积极老龄化背景下候鸟式养老问题研究

A Research on Migratory Bird Endowment under the Background of Active Aging

积极老龄化背景下,候鸟式养老顺应时代要求迅速发展。当前候鸟式养老的居住类型主要分为购买自住商品房、短租当地酒店或民房、居住地产式养老社区综合体、入住专业养老机构和借助亲友住房等五类,但养老服务平台欠缺、房地产商看重短期利益、异地养老机构缺乏经验、异地养老易发意外、社会融入度低等问题制约了候鸟式养老的发展,需从建立异地养老服务平台、险资介入养老服务供应、推动产业化进程、养老社区突出个案管理、老有所养与老有所为并重等路径来回应上述问题,以促进积极老龄化背景下候鸟式养老的新发展。

Under the background of active aging,“migratory bird”endowment has developed rapidly to meet the requirements of the times.At present,the residential types of“migratory bird”endowment are mainly divided into five categories:purchase self-occupied commercial housing,rent a local hotel or private housing in short-term,live in elderly care community complex with real estate,live in professional nursing institutions for the aged,and house with relatives and friends.However,the development of“migrant type”elderly care is restricted by the lack of elderly care service platform,real estate developers value short-term benefits,lack of experience in remote elderly care institutions,accidents in remote elderly care,and low social integration.In order to promote the new development of“migratory bird”endowment under the background of active aging,it is necessary to take measures to solve the above problems,by establishing a remote elderly care service platform,involving insurance funds in the elderly care service supply,promoting the industrialization process,highlighting case management in the elderly care community,and paying equal attention to providing for the elderly and providing for the elderly,so as to promote the new development of migrant type elderly care under the background of active aging.