早期闻一多的传统文化观念及其实践

Wen Yiduo's Traditional Cultural Concept and Practice in the Early Stage

考察闻一多的人生分期,如果将立足大学的研究者时期作为中期,以现实斗争为主的斗士时期作为晚期,则求学、去国和新月时期构成了闻一多的早期。早期闻一多对传统文化的态度经历了清华时期的主观捍卫、去国时期体验后的理性选择和新月初期的文学实践几个阶段,逐渐形成了以国学为代表的中国传统文化本位主义观念,发掘出了传统文化的爱国主义维度,并以提倡新格律诗为主要的文学实践,寻找适合传统文化的现代形式载体。

To investigate the stages of Wen Yiduo's life,if the period of a researcher based on a university is regarded as the middle stage and the period of fighters dominated by practical struggle as the late stage,then the period of domestic study,overseas study and his“Xin Yue”membership constitute Wen Yiduo's early stage.Wen Yiduo's early attitude towards traditional culture experienced several stages:the subjective defense in Tsinghua University,the rational choice after the overseas study and the literary practice as the new member in“Xin Yue”organization.He gradually formed the concept of Chinese traditional culture departmentalism represented by sinology,explored the patriotic dimension of traditional culture,and took the promotion of new metrical poetry as the main literary practice to find a modern carrier suitable for traditional culture.