中国共产党在陕甘边区赢得政治认同的逻辑研究

Study on the Logic of the Communist Party of China’s Winning Political Identity in the Shaanxi Gansu Border Region

土地革命战争时期,陕甘革命根据地“两点一存”历史地位的确立,离不开中国共产党在壮大革命力量、争取国家独立和民族解放过程中赢得的广泛政治认同。这一政治实践有着清晰的逻辑结构,即以政治动员为前提赢得民众对党的政治思想的认知;以政治参与为契机赢得民众对党的政治体系的支持;以政治绩效为抓手赢得民众对党的政治合法性的拥护,最终形成广泛、高度、自觉的政治认同。这一时期,中国共产党培育、加强民众对其政治认同的过程,也是民众对党从利益认同、制度认同到价值认同的过程,党的这一政治实践,也为新时代深化中国特色社会主义政治认同提供了宝贵启示。

During the agrarian revolutionary war, the establishment of the historical status of "two footholds and one fruitful result" of the Shaanxi Gansu revolutionary base was inseparable from the broad political identity of the Communist Party of China in the process of strengthening the revolutionary force, striving for national independence, and national liberation. This political practice had a clear logical structure, that is, to win the public’s understanding of the Party’s political thought on the premise of political mobilization;take political participation as an opportunity to win the support of the people for the political system of the Party;take political performance as the starting point to win the support of the people for the political legitimacy of the Party, and ultimately form a broad, high, conscious political identity. During this period, the CPC’s process of cultivating and strengthening the public’s political identity with the CPC was also a process of the public’s identity with the Party from interests, systems, to values. This political practice of the Party also provided valuable inspiration for deepening the political identity of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.