建筑领域碳排放核算研究综述

Review on carbon emission accounting in building sector

在碳达峰碳中和远景目标提出的背景下,控制温室气体的排放成为了当今研究的热点。建筑领域作为减排降碳的重点行业正受到越来越多的社会关注。建筑领域核算边界的划定和选择是开展建筑领域碳排放研究的基础,但目前的文献研究划分方式存在差异,没有统一的标准,使得各研究案例之间缺乏可比性。为了给建筑领域减碳相关研究提供参考,本文阐述了国内外针对建筑领域碳排放核算的划分方式及核算方法,并指出了现有碳排放核算边界存在的问题。

Under the background of the long-term goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,controlling greenhouse gas emissions has become a research hotspot.As a key industry of emission reduction and carbon reduction,the building sector is receiving more and more social attention.The delimitation and selection of accounting boundary in the building sector is the basis of carbon emission research in the building sector.However,the current literature research division methods are different and there is no unified standard,which makes the research cases lack of contrast.In order to provide a reference for the research on carbon reduction in the building sector,this paper expounds the division and accounting methods of carbon emission accounting in the building sector at home and abroad,and points out the problems existing in the existing carbon emission accounting boundary.