机械设计制造及其自动化专业创新设计课程教学实践研究

Research on Teaching Practice of Innovative Design Course for Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation Specialty

针对现有机械设计制造及其自动化专业实践课程存在学生难以接触到新的工艺方法和手段,发现问题、解决实际工程问题能力不足,理论脱离实际等问题,提出了基于课堂基础学习、大学生科技创新项目训练、学科比赛和毕业设计综合应用培养学生的机械创新设计课程教学模式。该模式包括4个环节:课堂学习专业基础知识,大学生科技创新项目培养创新实践能力,学科比赛强化创新设计能力,毕业设计巩固专业知识,最终达成专业实践培养目标。实践表明,该模式系统地培养了学生的创新设计能力,强化了学生的专业实践能力,有利于培养独立钻研、勇于创新、面向工程应用的高水平机械专业人才。

In view of the existing shortcomings of the practical courses for mechanical design and manufacturing and automation specialty,such as students are difficult to access new process methods and means,students are not good at finding problems,lack of ability to solve practical engineering problems,and theory is divorced from reality,a teaching mode of mechanical innovative design course is put forward based on classroom basic learning,college students’scientific and technological innovation project training,subject competition and comprehensive application of graduation design.The mode includes four links,i.e.,classroom learning of professional basic knowledge,cultivation of innovative practical ability of college students in scientific and technological innovation projects,enhancement of innovative design ability in discipline competition,consolidation of professional knowledge in graduation design.It finally achieves the goal of specialty practical training.Practice shows that the mode systematically cultivates students’innovative design ability,strengthens students’professional practice ability,and is conducive to the cultivation of high-level mechanical professionals who study independently,have the courage to innovate and face engineering application.