影响企业数字化转型的主要因素——基于扎根理论对文献的分析

Influencing Factors of Enterprise Digital Transformation——Literature Analysis Based on Grounded Theory

当前企业的数字化转型与管理已成为“十四五”优先发展的重点领域。基于扎根理论,对2010—2021年间国内外发表的163篇与企业数字化转型相关文献整合编码并构建影响因素模型发现:影响企业数字化转型的因素主要聚焦于技术创新、组织变革、个人培养、协同发展和商业模式五大维度,包括技术赋能与边界突破、组织发展战略调整、企业文化、价值创造及社会需求等12个方面。亟需重构企业价值体系、多元主体的信任机制和商业模式,依据技术创新等推动数字化转型企业建立数字平台价值共创模式,加快企业数字化转型步伐。

The current digital transformation and management of enterprises has become a priority field for development during the 14th Five-Year Plan.Based on grounded theory,the article integrates and codes 163 domestic and foreign corporate digital transformation related documents from 2010 to 2021 and constructs a model of influencing factors.The influencing factors of enterprise digital transformation mainly focus on the five dimensions of technological innovation,organizational change,personal training,collaborative development and business model,including 12 aspects such as corporate culture,social needs,technological empowerment and boundary breakthrough.It is urgent to reconstruct the corporate value system,the trust mechanism and business model of multiple subjects,and promote digital transformation enterprises to establish digital platform co-creation models in accordance with technological innovation to accelerate the pace of digital transformation of enterprises in the future.