日本对华直接投资:中日建交50年回顾、思考与展望

Japan’s Direct Investment in China:Retrospect, Reflection and Prospect of Sino-Japan’s Diplomatic Relations for 50 Years

1972年,中国与日本正式建交,两国经贸关系开始步入正常轨道。特别是1978年中国实行改革开放政策以后,中日经贸关系快速发展,日本对华直接投资成为其中的重要组成部分。几十年来,日本对华投资惠及两国企业和国民,促进了各自经济增长。在科技革命日新月异、国际经贸秩序深刻变革、中美博弈加剧、新冠疫情突发和持续、俄乌冲突爆发的新形势下,全球产业链供应链重构加快,日本也积极调整产业布局,其对华直接投资出现一些变化和动向。面向未来,中日两国有必要进一步加强经贸合作,妥善解决投资领域中存在的问题,促进新时期日本对华直接投资再上新台阶。

In 1972,China and Japan formally established diplomatic relations, and bilateral economic and trade relations began to enter a normal development track.Especially after China implemented the policy of reform and opening up in 1978, Sino-Japan’s economic and trade relations have developed rapidly, and Japan’s direct investment in China has become an important part of it.Over the past few decades, Japan’s direct investment in China has benefited the companies and citizens of both countries and boosted their respective economic growth.Under the new situation of the rapid scientific and technological revolution, the profound changes in the international economic and trade order, the long-term strategic game between China and the United States, the continuation of the COVID-19, and the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the restructuring of the global industrial chain and supply chain is accelerating, Japan is also actively adjusting its industrial layout, and has shown some changes and trends in direct investment in China.Facing the future, it is necessary for China and Japan to further strengthen economic and trade cooperation, properly solve the problems existing in the investment field, so as to promote Japan’s direct investment in China to a new level in the new era.