中华人民共和国成立初期毛泽东国家治理的实施路径探析

On the Implementation Path of Mao Zedong’s National Governance in the Early Periods of the Founding of P.R.C.

在开山辟路的中华人民共和国成立初期,以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体对如何实施国家治理进行了艰辛探索。民主与集中的辩证统一、依法治国与以德治国的双管齐下、原则坚定性与策略灵活性的刚柔并济,是有效推进新中国国家治理的重要路径,对新中国的稳定和发展起到了重大作用,也为其后中国共产党的国家治理提供了宝贵经验,并为新时代推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供了重要参考。

At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the first generation of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core made hard explorations on how to implement national governance. The dialectical unity of democracy and centralism, the rule of law and the rule of virtue went hand in hand, and the combination of principled firmness and tactical flexibility, were the important paths to promote national governance effectively in new China, and had played an important role in the stability and development of new China. In the meantime, it also provided valuable experience for the national governance of the Communist Party of China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and gave an important reference to the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity in the new era.