关于毛泽东对传统文化科学认知的历史考察

Historical Investigation about Mao Zedong’s Scientific Cognizance of Traditional Culture

毛泽东对传统文化科学认知经历了一个从自发到自觉的历史过程。从早年知识启蒙和世界观型塑的时期,到长沙求学思想转变和各种主义选择的时期,最后是确立共产主义信仰并实践积累的时期,其对传统文化的认知从反思的自发性,发展为冷静思考的自发性,最后是“马克思主义中国化”指导下的“取其精华,去其糟粕”的自觉性。基于毛泽东对传统文化科学认知的历史考察,运用马克思主义唯物史观分析视角,从世界观、认识论和方法论维度具体展开,最终理清毛泽东对传统文化科学认知的历史和逻辑。这对新时代中国特色社会主义发展进程中传统文化科学认知的深化、马克思主义中国化的推动以及具体文化建设的展开都具有重要的价值和意义。

Mao Zedong’s scientific cognizance about traditional cultural has gone through a historical process from spontaneousness to consciousness. From the period of the early knowledge enlightenment and the shape of the world views, to the period of thought transformation and various doctrine choices about study in Changsha, and finally the period of establishing communist beliefs and practicing accumulation, his cognizance about traditional culture develops the spontaneity from the reflective thinking to the calm thinking, and fiunally the consciousness of “taking its essence and removing its dross” under the guidance of sinicization of Marxism. Based on Mao Zedong’s historical survey of his scientific cognizance about traditional cultural, the perspective of analysis of Marxist historical materialism is used, and the world outlook, epistemology and methodology dimension are carried out. Clarifying the history and the logic about Mao Zedong’s scientific cognizance of traditional culture is the final purpose. It is of important value and significance for the deepening of scientific cogrizance about traditional culture, further promotion of the sinicization of Marxism, and the practice of concrete cultural construction in the process of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.