习近平法治思想中的司法体制改革理论研究

Judicial System Reform in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law

习近平法治思想中的司法改革理论可以从价值论、方法论和本体论三个维度予以理解和把握。价值论主要解决“为何改”的问题,明确了司法体制改革应当以公平正义为最重要目标,坚持以人民为中心,将民众满意度作为衡量改革成效的基本标准;方法论主要解决“如何改”的问题,强调了改革应自上而下与自下而上双向互动、整体推进与重点突破有机结合、中国国情与司法规律融汇贯通;本体论则指向“改什么”的问题,突出了司法职权配置改革、司法机构设置改革、司法人员分类管理改革、司法责任制改革及司法职业保障机制改革等重点任务。习近平司法体制改革理论的价值论、方法论和本体论相辅相成、融为一体,形成了完整的理论体系。

Judicial system reform in Xi Jinping thought has three philosophical aspects:value,methodology and ontology.The value aspect,mainly addressing the question of"why,"explicitly states that the reform of the judicial system should achieve the goal of fairness and justice,and should be people-centered,namely,people’s satisfaction being the ultimate gauge to evaluate the effect of reform.Methodologically,it mainly answers the question of"how,"and emphasizes that the reform should be carried out through the top-down and bottom-up interaction by setting the particular scenarios of China against the general law of justice,pursuing an overall progress with breakthroughs in some key areas.The ontological aspect deals with the question of reforming"what,"which highlights the coupling of power with responsibility,restructuring the judicial institutions,classifying and managing accordingly the judicial personnel,establishing a judicial responsibility system and a mechanism for the job security of the judicial professionals.The above three aspects complement each other and together constitute an integrated theoretical system.