全过程人民民主的制度设计与实践形式

System Design and Practical Forms of Whole-process People’s Democracy

与西方国家民主仅体现于选举阶段不同,中国的人民民主以保障人民全程参与社会政治生活的各个环节而是一种全过程人民民主。全过程人民民主以全方位的制度设计为基础,包括党内民主制度、人大民主制度、政府过程民主制度和协商民主制度。每一种民主制度在实践中又诞生了多种具体的民主形式,以保证人民民主的真实有效。制度设计上的优越性和实践形式的丰富保证了全过程人民民主的制度优势和治理效能。

China’s people’s democracy is a kind of whole-process people’s democracy.It ensures people’s full participation in all aspects of social and political life.This is different from western democracy,which only exists in the election stage.The whole-process people’s democracy is based on an all-round system design,including inner-party democracy,people’s congress democracy,government process democracy and consultative democracy.In practice,each system has a variety of specific forms to guarantee the authenticity and effectiveness of people’s democracy.The superiority of system design and the enrichment of practical forms ensure the institutional advantages and governance effectiveness of whole-process people’s democracy.