户外混龄体育游戏活动中幼儿安全意识和行为培养探究

Exploration of the Cultivation of Children’s Safety Consciousness and Behavior in Outdoor Mixed Age Sports Games

幼儿的安全问题是幼儿园工作的重点。在户外混龄体育游戏中,小班幼儿、中班幼儿、大班幼儿共同在户外玩耍,难免会出现磕碰或者冲突,发生安全问题。而家长安全教育缺失、教师的安全教育不到位、幼儿园的安全管理措施不健全等,也会产生安全问题。对此,在户外混龄体育游戏活动中,教师要培养幼儿的自我保护意识和能力,以言传身教让幼儿意识到危险行为后果;营造氛围,合理迁移幼儿的安全经验;随机教育,不断强化幼儿的安全规则意识;设置相应图标,发挥环境的隐性教育功能;多渠道开展家园合作,培养家长的安全育儿理念。

The safety of children is the focus of kindergarten working. In outdoor mixed age sports games, small class children, middle class children and large class children play together in the open air, which will inevitably lead to bumps or conflicts and safety problems. However, the lack of safety education for parents, inadequate safety education for teachers, and imperfect safety management measures for kindergartens will also cause safety problems. In this regard, in the outdoor mixed age sports games, teachers should cultivate children’s self-protection awareness and ability, and make children aware of the consequences of dangerous behaviors by teaching them by words and deeds;create atmosphere and transfer children’s safety experience reasonably;randomized education, constantly strengthening children’s awareness of safety rules;set up corresponding icons to give play to the implicit education function of the environment;carry out home cooperation through multiple channels to culture parents’ concept of safe child care.