民间历史文献知识图谱构建——以徽州文书为例

Building Knowledge Graphs for Folk Historical Documents——Taking Huizhou Documents for Example

文章以徽州文书为例,对文献资源进行采集处理,利用Protégé开源工具建立徽州文书本体模型;抽取徽州文书资源实体概念,对异源、共指问题进行知识融合处理;再将文书数据存入Neo4j图数据库,呈现徽州文书知识图谱可视化检索效果。结果表明:徽州文书知识图谱应用有助于深入分析资源的知识关联情况,依托可视化查询界面可清晰展示文书资源的知识信息,拓展了民间历史文献多维知识发现的应用模式。

Take Huizhou Documents as an example.Based on the collected and processed literatures,this paper uses protégé,an open-source tool,to establish an ontology model of Huizhou Documents.It extracts the entity concept of Huizhou document resources and addresses the issues of heterogeny and coreference through knowledge fusion.The data retrieved from the documents are stored in a Neo4j graph database on which the knowledge graph visualization of any search result of Huizhou Documents could rely.Results show that the use of knowledge graph contributes to the in-depth analysis of the knowledge association related to Huizhou Documents.With the visual query interface,a clear demonstration of the knowledge and information from the documents could be given,thus extending the application mode of multidimensional knowledge discovery of folk historical documents.