文旅融合背景下少数民族非物质文化遗产保护性旅游开发研究——以鄂西土家族摆手舞为例

Research on the Development of Minority Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Tourism under the Background of Cultural Tourism Integration——Taking Tujia Waving Dance in Western Hubei as an Example

鄂西土家族摆手舞作为土家族最具有代表性的舞蹈形式之一,是我国重要的少数民族非物质文化遗产,其发展历史悠久,文化底蕴丰厚,具有极高的历史文化价值和艺术审美价值。当前,在文旅融合背景下,以鄂西土家族摆手舞为代表的少数民族非物质文化遗产的生存环境面临严峻挑战,对其保护性旅游开发研究亟须加强。作者以鄂西土家族摆手舞为例,剖析对少数民族非物质文化遗产进行保护性旅游开发的重要意义以及保护性旅游开发研究的基本原则,在此基础上为少数民族非物质文化遗产保护性旅游开发提出可行性建议。

As one of the most representative dance forms of Tujia, the Waving Dance of Tujia in Western Hubei is an important intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in China. It has a long history of development and rich cultural heritage, and has high historical and cultural value and artistic aesthetic value. At present, under the background of cultural and tourism integration, the living environment of the minority intangible cultural heritage represented by the hand waving dance of the Tujia in Western Hubei is facing severe challenges, and the research on its protective tourism development needs to be strengthened. Taking the dancing of the Tujia in Western Hubei as an example, the author analyzes the significance of the protective tourism development of the minority intangible cultural heritage and the basic principles of the protective tourism development research. On this basis, the author puts forward feasible suggestions for the protective tourism development of the minority intangible cultural heritage.