护理干预对肝癌介入治疗效果及生活质量的改善价值研究

Study on the Improvement Value of Nursing Intervention on Interventional Treatment of Liver Cancer and Quality of Life

目的分析护理干预对肝癌介入治疗效果及肝功能的改善价值。方法方便选取2019年7月—2021年6月福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院收治的78例肝癌介入治疗患者作为研究对象,以护理干预不同分为两组,每组39例。对比组施以常规护理,研究组施以针对性护理干预。对比评估两组护理效果。结果与对比组(20.51%)比较,研究组并发症发生率(5.12%)明显更低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.129,P<0.05);干预前,两组生活质量评分及自我护理能力评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组整体生活质量(75.16±4.83)分、功能领域(75.04±4.79)分、症状领域(75.85±4.66)分、单一症状因子(75.25±4.58)分、自我概念(41.77±3.29)分、自护责任感(41.25±3.37)分、自我护理技能(42.18±3.44)分、健康知识水平(42.62±3.17)分均高于对比组(70.24±3.75)分、(70.09±3.66)分、(70.71±3.48)分、(70.01±3.44)分、(38.45±2.02)分、(37.66±2.11)分、(37.96±2.35)分、(38.01±2.24)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.025、5.128、5.519、5.713、5.370、5.639、6.326、7.417,P<0.05);与对比组(79.49%)比较,研究组护理满意度(97.44%)明显更高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.522,P<0.05)。结论在肝癌介入治疗患者中施以针对性护理干预,可降低相关并发症发生率,且有助提升患者生活质量、自护能力及护理满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on interventional treatment of liver cancer and the improvement value of liver function.Methods A total of 78 patients with liver cancer interventional therapy admitted to Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University from July 2019 to June 2021 were conveniently selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups by different nursing intervention,with 39 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given targeted nursing intervention.Compared evaluation of nursing effect between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group(20.51%),the incidence of complications in the study group(5.12%)was significantly lower,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.129,P<0.05).Before the intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of the quality of life and the self-care ability between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the overall quality of life(75.16±4.83)points,functional domain(75.04±4.79)points,symptom domain(75.85±4.66)points,single symptom factor(75.25±4.58)points,self-concept(41.77±3.29)points,self-care responsibility(41.25±3.37)points,self-care skills(42.18±3.44)points and health knowledge level(42.62±3.17)points in the study group were higher than those of the control group(70.24±3.75)points,(70.09±3.66)points,(70.71±3.48)points,(70.01±3.44)points,(38.45±2.02)points,(37.66±2.11)points,(37.96±2.35)points,(38.01±2.24)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=5.025,5.128,5.519,5.713,5.370,5.639,6.326,7.417,P<0.05).Compared with the control group(79.49%),the nursing satisfaction of the study group(97.44%)was significantly higher,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.522,P<0.05).Conclusion In patients with liver cancer interventional therapy,targeted nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of related complications,and help improve the quality of life,self-care ability and nursing satisfaction of patients.Therefore,targeted nursing can be used as a recommended intervention mode.