西藏改则县岩画田野调查

A Field Survey of Rock Art in Gerze County

文章以西藏阿里改则县岩画为田野调查对象,对境内的三个岩画点进行了系统调查。改则岩画集中分布在先遣乡那日松巴村热加索康山一带,图像包括动物、人物、植物、日、月、雍仲符号等类型,制作方法为敲凿和线刻,遗存形式均为地表大石。改则岩画风格虽受到北方草原文化的影响,但大部分还是以反映本土族群狩猎生活为主。根据岩画的制作方法、遗存形式、题材内容、动物特征和典型图像,试将改则县岩画考古年代推测为公元前1200年前后到公元700年前后。

This paper makes a systematic survey of three rock art sites in Gerze county.Rock art are concentrated in the area of Ri rgyl gsol khang Mountain,Narisongba Burg,Xianqian Village.The images include animals,figures,plants,vehicles,sun,moon,YongZhong symbols and other types.The production method is petroglyph.The remains are all large rocks on the earth surface.The style of rock art is influenced by the northern grassland culture,but most of them mainly reflect the hunting and production life of local people.Based on rock art of methods of production,forms of remains,themes and contents,animal characteristics and typical images,with the creation time falling in the range from 1200 years ago until the beginning of the 700 AD.