公众视角下公园城市建设现状及影响因素研究——以成都市为例

Research on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Park City Construction from the Public’s Perspective in Chengdu City

建设公园城市是中国政府践行新发展理念在城市发展中的全新实践,目前基于公众为主体的视角进行公园城市建设的研究相对薄弱。本研究选取全国首个公园城市建设示范点成都为案例区,采用结构式参与评估问卷获取调研数据(N=957),结合经典的logistics回归模型为计量方法分析。结果显示,一是年龄、职业、空气质量感知等因素会影响公众参与公园城市建设的意愿;二是对于公众参与行为的影响分析如下:年龄、获取渠道等因素与被动了解相关信息行为有关;年龄、学历等因素与主动了解相关信息行为有关;交通便利程度、空气质量感知与给相关部门提建议行为有关;连通度、环保意识与去现场调查行为有关。上述研究结果对于公园城市建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

The construction of a park city is a brand-new practice of Chinese government in the implementation of the new development concept in urban development.At present,the research on park city construction based on the perspective of the public as the main body is relatively weak.In this study,Chengdu city,which is the first park city construction demonstration site in China,was selected as the case area,and the survey data(N=957)was obtained by using the structured participation evaluation questionnaire,which was analyzed by the classical logistics regression model.The results showed that:Firstly,factors such as age,occupation,and air quality perception would affect the public’s willingness to participate in the construction of park cities;Secondly,the influence of public participation behavior was analyzed as follows:factors such as age and access channels were related to the behavior of passively understanding relevant information;Factors such as academic qualifications were related to the behavior of actively understanding relevant information;the degree of transportation convenience and air quality perception were related to the behavior of giving suggestions to relevant departments;Connectivity and environmental awareness were related to the behavior of on-site investigation.All the above research results have certain reference significance for the construction of park cities.