青年“躺平”现象的生成逻辑与引导策略

Generating Logic and Guiding Strategy of“Lying Flat”of Young People

“躺平”是青年群体在面对激烈竞争、阶层固化以及内心贫乏等情况下,采取的一种独特反抗方式。这一群体的价值观存在偏移、奋斗精神缺失、圈层文化突出并且偏好精神消费。造成“躺平”现象的直接原因是内卷,“空心病”则是滋生“躺平”的思想性土壤,而资本逻辑是这一切背后的根源。针对“躺平”现象不能听之任之,就青年个人而言,要勇担时代使命,通过客观自我认知,坚定理想目标,在历练中成长。就社会而言,要加强公共领域价值引导,营造劳动本位的外部环境,让青年一代在奋斗中成就自我。

“Tang ping” or “lying flat”, which literally means giving up hopes and refusing to work hard any more, is a unique approach of rejecting rat race adopted by a group of young people confronted fierce competition, class solidification and inner poverty. The values of those young people are deviated and they are lacking in the spirit of struggle. They format prominent circle culture and prefer spiritual consumption. What caused “lying flat” is “nei juan” or involution, while the psychological barrier caused by the so-called “hollow heart disease”(a disease caused by the defect of values), is the ideological soil breeding “lying flat”, and the capital logic is the root behind all of these phenomena. “Lying flat” shall not be left unchecked. As far as young people are concerned, they should bravely shoulder the missions of the new era, strengthen their ideal goals through objective self-cognition, and grow up through hard tests. As for the society, it is necessary of it to strengthen the values guidance in the public domain and create a labor-based external environment, in which the young generation can accomplish themselves through hard work.