水体中个人护理品的环境浓度和毒性研究进展

Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment:Environmental Concentrations and Toxicity

个人护理品是一类新兴的有机污染物,能对环境和生物健康构成潜在的危害。关于药物在水环境中的污染现状已经进行了大量的研究,然而,关于比药物更常见、浓度更高的个人护理产品的研究相对较少。个人护理产品不断地释放到水生环境中,具有生物活性和持久性。本文综述了水体中几种典型个人护理品的环境污染现状,及其释放到水生环境的危害。

The personal care products(PCPs)are emerging pollutants which might pose potential hazards to environment and health.Considerable research has been conducted examining occurrence and effects of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment.However,relatively little research has been conducted examining personal care products although they are found more often and in higher concentrations than pharmaceuticals.Personal care products are continually released into the aquatic environment and are biologically active and persistent.In this paper,the environmental concentrations and aquatic toxicity of PCPs were summarized.