全域养老:新时代智慧养老发展新模式

Comprehensive Elderly Care: A New Model for the Development of Smart Elderly Care in the New Era

进入新时代以来,中国老龄化程度不断加深,应用新一代信息技术整合养老服务资源的智慧养老得到蓬勃发展,但由于全社会为老理念不强、全社会参与度不够、养老服务资源集成有限等,使得智慧养老难以满足全时空、多场景、立体化的养老发展需求。在总结和分析智慧养老基础上,提出智慧养老未来高质量发展新模式-全域养老,界定全域养老的内涵特征,比较全域养老与智慧养老的差异,提出基于养老智联网的全域养老平台,以支持老年人全生命周期服务模式、养老服务供应链协同服务模式、个性化场景服务模式、利益相关者服务模式四种全域养老模式。从多主体协同参与、全要素集成融合、全时空协调发展和全过程监督管理四个方面构建全域养老的实现机制,并从多维视角提出相关的政策建议。

With the further deepening of aging in China since the new era, smart elderly care, which applies new generation information technology to integrate elderly care service resources, has been flourishing. But due to the little consideration of the whole society for the elderly, insufficient participation of the whole society and limited integration of elderly care service resources, it is difficult for smart elderly care to meet the development needs of all-time-space, multi-scene and three-dimensional elderly care. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing smart elderly care, a new model for future high-quality development of smart elderly care was proposed, comprehensive elderly care.It defined the connotation characteristics of comprehensive elderly care, compared the differences between comprehensive elderly care and smart elderly care, and proposed comprehensive elderly care platform based on the internet of minds to support the whole life cycle service model of the elderly. The four models of comprehensive elderly care are: the life-cycle service model for the elderly, the service supply chain collaborative service model, the personalized scenario service model and the stakeholder service model. In this paper, the realization mechanism of comprehensive elderly care was also constructed from four aspects: collaborative participation of multiple subjects, integration of all elements, coordinated development of all time and space, supervision and management of the whole process, and relevant policy recommendations were put forward from multi-perspectives.