《共产党宣言》阶级分析法及其时代镜鉴

Class analysis method of the Communist Manifesto and the mirror of the times

《共产党宣言》是马克思主义“立场-方法-观点”有机统一的典范,阶级分析法作为《宣言》中的核心方法论,是解剖和分析阶级社会的基本方法和主导线索。《宣言》以阶级分析法解读阶级社会及带有阶级性社会的历史现象,包含丰富而科学的社会分层思想,其中国化继承与创新的理论和实践,为解释当代日益复杂的社会阶级阶层结构提供有力方法论支撑。当前科学把握阶级分析法,应做到“从对立到合作、从反思到构建、从阶级到共同体”三重考察,符合阶级分析法的时代镜鉴,也是《宣言》中阶级分析法当代价值的重要体现。

The Communist Manifesto is the model of the organic unity of Marxist “stand-method-viewpoint”, and the class analysis method, as the core methodology in the manifesto, is the basic method and leading clue of dissecting and analyzing social stratification. The manifesto interprets the historical phenomena of Class Society and society with class nature by the class analysis method, and contains rich and scientific thought of social stratification. Its theory and practice of Chinese inheritance and innovation provide a strong methodological support for explaining the increasingly complex social class structure of contemporary society. Currently, in order to grasp the class analysis method scientifically, efforts have to be made to achieve a three-fold investigation of “from opposition to cooperation, from reflection to construction, from class to community”, which is in line with the mirror of the times of the class analysis method;it is also an important embodiment of the contemporary value of the class analysis in the manifesto.