厦门菽庄花园的“园隐”思想与造园表现特征

The thought of “Garden-Seclusion” and characteristics of gardening performance in Shuzhuang Garden in Xiamen

菽庄花园是鼓浪屿世界文化遗产构成要素之一,有“海上文人园林”之称,表现出文人园林的“园隐”思想特征并赋予景物“文人化”特征。分析菽庄花园造园背景,揭示其选址、布局、题名、风格等方面所体现的“园隐”思想。菽庄花园因园主经历和时代环境而体现出文人隐居、忧国忧民的造园思想,具有浓厚的人文内涵,是中国文人园林艺术的结晶,连接着闽台两地的情感纽带,反映出园林艺术、文学、社会等诸多价值。

Shuzhuang garden is one of the constituent elements of the Gulang Island world cultural heritage, known as the “maritime literati garden”. It shows the ideological characteristics of the “Garden-Seclusion” of the literati garden and endows the scenery with “literati” features. Analysis was made of the background of Shuzhuang Garden’s building so as to reveal the “Garden-Seclusion” thought reflected in the location, layout, title and style. Because of the individual experience of the owner and the environment of the times, the garden reflects the literati living in seclusion and worrying about the country and the people;it is endowed with strong humanistic connotation;it is the crystallization of Chinese literati garden art, connecting the emotional bond between Fujian and Taiwan, reflecting such values as garden art, literature, and society.