“非洲马克思主义”的样式、基本特征及其实践得失

The Style,Basic Features and Practical Gains and Losses of“African Marxism”

20世纪中叶以来非洲马克思主义的存在,是马克思主义发展谱系的又一个样本。非洲马克思主义可以区分为三种样式,即经典非洲马克思主义、温和的非洲马克思主义和右翼非洲马克思主义;其基本特征表现为重建非洲黑人主体性、反殖民主义、非洲化等;非洲马克思主义在实践上的失败,主要原因在于没有对马克思主义加以辩证的深入理解,以及错误地将科学社会主义形式化。

The existence of Marxism in Africa since the middle of the 20th century is another sample of the development spectrum of Marxism.African Marxism can be divided into three styles,namely classic African Marxism,moderate African Marxism and right-wing African Marxism.Its basic characteristics are the reconstruction of African black subjectivity,anti-colonialism,Africanization,etc.The main reason for the failure in practice is the lack of a deep dialectical understanding of Marxism and the formalization of scientific socialism.