从化疗所致恶心呕吐的精准防控谈航海晕动病的综合防治

Comprehensive prevention and treatment of nautical motion sickness from perspective of precise prevention for chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting

航海晕动病是一种常见的航海疾病,也是晕动症的重要亚型。随着民用航海与海军国防事业的发展,航海活动不断从近海向远海迈进,长远航任务日趋频繁,航海晕动病的发生越来越多,严重影响航海人员的工作效率。化疗所致恶心呕吐(CINV)是肿瘤化疗时代最常见的不良反应,与航海晕动病有着相似的临床表现(例如恶性、呕吐、头晕等)。随着对CINV认识的不断加深,通过精准预测、精准用药、联合策略等防治机制,CINV的发生率得到有效控制。本研究从CINV精准防控角度出发,分析精准预测以及综合防治航海晕动病的策略,促使航海人员更好地适应远航任务,也为航海晕动病的研究提供新的方向。

Nautical motion sickness is a common nautical disease and an important subtype of motion sickness. With the development of civil navigation and navy national defense, navigation activities are constantly moving from offshore to outer ocean area, and the increasingly frequent long-distance navigation tasks lead to more frequently occurrence of motion sickness, which seriously affects the working efficiency of seafarers. With the deepening understanding of CINV, the incidence of CINV has been effectively controlled through prevention and control mechanisms such as accurate prediction, precise medication and joint strategies. From the perspective of precise prevention and control for CINV, this study analyzed the strategies of precise prediction and comprehensive prevention and control for nautical motion sickness, so as to enable seafarers to better adapt to long-distance missions, and also provide a new direction for the study of nautical motion sickness.