2020年东京奥运会跆拳道技战术特征分析——以男子68kg级别前三名运动员为例

Analysis on the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Men's Taekwondo in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games——Take the Top Three Athletes in the 68kg Category

为了我国男子跆拳道运动员在之后比赛中更好的使用技战术。通过视频分析法和数理统计法对2020年东京奥运会跆拳道男子68kg级别前三名运动员半决赛、铜牌赛和决赛中技战术的运用情况进行客观分析。结果表明:(1)横踢依然是前三强运动员的主要得分手段,突破性不强。(2)分值主要以两分技术和三分技术为主,一分技术使用率较少,缺乏四分技术和五分技术的运用(3)对中位技术依赖性强,高位腿法使用较少。(4)使用闭位的运动员占少数,主要以开位为主。(5)部分运动员进攻性不强,喜欢进行迎击和反击,主动性不强,易被判罚。建议在今后的训练中国跆拳道运动员要丰富腿法得分体系,加强高位和高分值技术的运用,打法要多变,发挥个人特色。

In order to our country men taekwondo athletes in the later competition better use of skills and tactics.Through video analysis method and mathematical statistics method,this paper objectively analyzes the tactics and techniques used by the top three taekwondo men's 68kg taekwondo athletes in the semi-finals,bronze MEDALS and finals of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.The results show that:(1)the horizontal kick is still the main scoring means of the top three athletes,not breakthrough strong.(2)The scores are mainly two-point technique and three-point technique,and the utilization rate of one-point technique is less than that of four-point technique and five-point technique.(3)It is highly dependent on the median technique,and the use of high leg technique is less.(4)a small number of athletes use closed position,mainly open position.(5)Some athletes are not strong in offensive,like to tackle and counter attack,not strong in initiative,easy to be punished.It is suggested that in future training,Chinese taekwondo athletes should enrich the scoring system of leg skills,strengthen the application of high position and high score techniques,and change their playing skills and give play to their personal characteristics.