天津某社区人群体育锻炼与高血压的相关性分析

Correlation Analysis between Physical Exercise and Hypertension in a Community Population in Tianjin

目的:调查天津市某社区居民高血压患病的主要危险因素,分析体育锻炼与高血压的相关性,为高血压的防治提供科学依据。方法:于2020年6-12月随机抽取天津市某社区居民946人,其中男性569人,女性377人,通过问卷调查、体格检查收集相关资料并进行统计分析。结果:高血压危险因素单因素分析显示不同性别、年龄、体质指数、高血压家族史、吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食及体育锻炼习惯的人群,高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=38.643、217.346、121.234、27.367、9.868、7.200、82.548、8.895,P<0.01);多因素logisitic回归分析显示男性、高龄、高血压家族史、肥胖、高盐饮食是高血压的危险因素,参加体育锻炼是高血压的保护因素。结论:加强体育锻炼能降低高血压的发病风险,应积极在社区内开展全民健身体育运动。

Objective:To investigate the main risk factors of hypertension among residents of a community in Tianjin,analyze the correlation between physical exercise and hypertension,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.Methods:From June to December 2020,946 residents of a community in Tianjin were randomly selected,including 569 males and 377 females.Relevant data were collected through questionnaire survey and physical examination and statistical analysis was carried out.Results:The univariate analysis of hypertension risk factors showed that there were significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension among people with different gender,age,body mass index,family history of hypertension,smoking,drinking,high-salt diet and physical exercise habits(χ^(2)=38.643,217.346,121.234,27.367,9.868,7.200,82.548,8.895,P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male gender,advanced age,family history of hypertension,obesity,and high-salt diet were risk factors for hypertension,and physical exercise was a protective factor for hypertension.Conclusion:Strengthening physical exercise can reduce the risk of hypertension,and national fitness sports should be actively carried out in the community.