论林贤治散文批评的精神向度

Study on the Spiritual Dimension of LIN Xianzhi's Prose Criticism

林贤治的散文批评以“思想性”“疼痛感”“批判性”等方面的“激情与偏至”在研究者中独树一帜。这一风格的形成,不仅缘于他发现了自由作为散文文体内在精神规约的重要意义,还缘于他对“以人生为坐标”的综合性批评原则的坚持,以及他对知识分子反抗精神和平民情怀的强调。他从“散文与人”的角度进行散文文体的研究,不仅拓宽了散文批评的精神向度,找到了一条思想与人格混融一体的批评路径,也将散文拉回到作为人内在灵魂的自然流露这一朴素的形态之下,以真诚的态度、综合的观察、承担的意识和道德的要求探讨了作家的使命和散文的意义。

LIN Xianzhi's prose criticism is unique among researchers for its passion and bias in the aspects of imagation,pain perception and criticalness.This style is not only due to he discovered the importance of freedom as the inner spiritual rule of prose style,but also due to his insistence on the comprehensive critical principle of"taking life as the coordinate".And it is also derived from his emphasis on the resistance spirit of intellectuals and the feelings of civilians.He studied prose style from the perspective of"prose and man",which not only broadened the spiritual dimension of prose criticism,but also found a critical path that integrates thoughts and personality.This path brought prose back to the simple form,which is the natural expression of the inner soul of man.From this way,the author's mission and the meaning of prose are discussed with a sincere attitude,comprehensive observation,consciousness and moral requirements.