创文背景下汕头市民公共文明素养提升研究

Research on the Improvement of Public Civilization Literacy of Shantou Citizens under the Background of Building a National Civilized City

在创建全国文明城市的背景下,通过问卷调查,从自身公共文明行为、对他人公共行为的评价、志愿服务行为和人际互助行为四方面详细分析了汕头市民公共文明素养的现状、存在的主要问题及成因。在此基础上,提出了提升市民公共文明素养的相应对策:加强主流意识形态宣传引导,培育崇德向善文明风尚;强化文明公约宣传,倡导科学文明健康绿色行为方式;系统推进道德教育,增强文明意识和行动力;注重文明榜样示范和行为引导,推动文明实践养成;发挥道德与法治双重约束,健全社会文明机制。

Under the background of building a national civilized city,through a questionnaire survey,this paper analyzes in detail the current situation,the main problems and causes of Shantou citizens'public civilized literacy from four aspects:their own public civilized behavior,evaluation of others'public behavior,voluntary service behavior and interpersonal mutual assistance behavior.On this basis,it puts forward relevant countermeasures to improve citizens'public civilization literacy:to strengthen the publicity and guidance of mainstream ideology,cultivate the trend of advocating morality and good civilization;to strengthen the publicity of Civilization Convention and advocate scientific,civilized,healthy and green behavior;to promote moral education systematically and enhance civilized awareness and action;to pay attention to civilized example demonstration and behavior guidance and promote the cultivation of civilized practice;and to give play to the dual constraints of morality and legal system and improve the system and mechanism of social civilization.