景观农业发展路径重构与策略研究

Research on Path Reconstruction and Strategies of Landscape Agriculture Development

从景观农业促进乡村产业结构调整、农业产品体系建立以及农村经济效益提升等维度出发,重构了景观农业的内涵和实现路径,提出了乡村振兴背景下景观农业的发展策略。景观农业是农业和景观结合的高级形态,是农业景观建设与生态旅游的有机结合体,是农业高产、高效、持续且稳定发展的一条解决思路。景观农业在乡村振兴中的实现路径有9种:田园种植景观途径、健康养殖景观途径、循环农业景观途径、农业工程景观途径、农业节庆景观途径、乡村特色餐饮景观途径、农业产品景观途径、农业文化景观途径、乡村民宿景观途径。乡村振兴背景下景观农业的发展策略为生态保护与开发运营协同;乡村景观与农村产业结合;产业特色和乡村文化并重。

From the perspective of landscape agriculture promoting the adjustment of rural industrial structure,the establishment of the agricultural product system and the improvement of rural economic benefits,the connotation and realization path of landscape agriculture are reconstructed,and the development strategies of landscape agriculture under the background of rural revitalization are proposed.Landscape agriculture is an advanced form of the combination of agriculture and landscape,an organic combination of agricultural landscape construction and eco-tourism,and a solution to the high-yield,efficient,sustainable and stable development of agriculture.There are nine paths to realize landscape agriculture in rural revitalization,including pastoral planting landscape,healthy breeding landscape,circular agricultural landscape,agricultural engineering landscape,agricultural festival landscape,rural characteristic catering landscape,agricultural product landscape,agricultural cultural landscape and rural homestay landscape.Under the background of rural revitalization,the development strategies of landscape agriculture focus on coordinating the development and operation with ecological protection,combining rural landscape and rural industry,and paying equal attention to industrial characteristics and rural culture.