马克思的生态学与新陈代谢研究

Marx’s Ecology and Metabolic Analysis

马克思富有开创性的新陈代谢研究,涉及由“自然的普遍新陈代谢”、“社会新陈代谢”和“代谢断裂”组成的三元体系。以利润为驱动的资本主义导致了土壤肥力的衰退和自然环境的破坏,侵蚀着人类赖以生存的根基,要解决这一问题,必须以生态革命的方式彻底变革资本主义生产关系,创造一种符合自然的普遍新陈代谢需要的社会新陈代谢,走生态社会主义之路。

Marx’s groundbreaking metabolic analysis includes a ternary system involves a triadic scheme consisting of “the universal metabolism of nature,” the “social metabolism,” and the “metabolic rift”. Profit-driven capitalism leads to the decline of soil fertility and the destruction of the natural environment, eroding the foundation of human survival. In order to solve this problem, we must thoroughly change the capitalist relations of production in the way of ecological revolution, create a kind of social metabolism that meets the requirements of natural metabolism, and take the road of ecological socialism.