“神舟号”载人飞船总体方案设计技术的发展

Technology Development of Scheme Design of China Shenzhou Spaceship System

文章介绍了中国“神舟号”载人飞船系统1992年~1995年总体设计技术的发展,该发展包括了四个阶段,即:载人飞船系统技术、经济可行性论证阶段,载人飞船系统技术、经济可行性方案复审阶段,载人飞船系统方案论证阶段和载人飞船系统方案设计阶段。文章论述了“神舟号”载人飞船总体主要方案和技术状态的确定,包括载人飞船舱段组成的论证与设计、载人飞船轨道舱留轨利用方案的论证、载人飞船应急救生方案的论证和设计、载人飞船降落伞方案的论证和设计、返回舱构型和总体布局设计。最后,文章给出了“神舟号”飞船总体方案设计取得的成果。

This paper introduces the technology development of scheme design of Shenzhou spaceship from 1992 to 1995.This paper discusses the determination of chief scheme design of Shenzhou spaceship,including scheme demonstration and scheme design of composition of manned spaceship module,scheme demonstration of orbital module of manned spaceship for keep on orbit to make use,scheme demonstration and scheme design of emergency rescue plan of manned spaceship,scheme demonstration and scheme design of parachute system plan of manned spaceship,and scheme design of lay out of recovery module of manned spaceship.Lastly,the achievement about scheme design of Shenzhou spaceship is given.