慈善文化转型及重构的目标定位与路径选择

The Goal Orientation and Path Selection of Charity Culture Transformation and Reconstruction

慈善文化是指为了促进公益事业的志愿行为,从而形成的包含慈善意义、规范和载体的信息系统。在传统慈善文化中,意义、规范和载体是融为一体的有机体。这一有机体在现代化进程中不断分裂且开始分立。慈善文化内部要素的分立给中国慈善文化带来了现代性不足和传统性丢失的双重问题。针对这一问题,提出了慈善文化转型及重构的目标定位,并结合当前中国慈善事业发展实践总结了慈善转型和重构的具体路径。即在开发利用传统和现代慈善文化资源的基础上,实现个体层面的慈善意义、组织层面的慈善规范和多样化慈善载体的自由搭配组合和再融合。为了保障慈善文化转型和重构的完成,提出了法律政策方面的改进建议。

Charity culture refers to the information system of charity meaning,norms and carrier formed in order to promote the voluntary behavior of public welfare.In traditional charity culture,meaning,norm and carrier are an integrated organism.In the process of modernization,this organism is constantly splitting and starting to separate.The separation of the internal elements of charity culture brings about the dual problems of lacking modernity and loss of tradition to Chinese charity culture.In view of this problem,the paper puts forward the goal orientation of the transformation and reconstruction of charity culture,and summarizes the specific path of the transformation and reconstruction of charity based on the current development practice of charity in China.On the basis of the development and utilization of traditional and modern charity cultural resources,the free combination and reintegration of individual charity significance,organization charity norms and diversified charity carriers should be realized.In order to ensure the completion of the transformation and reconstruction of charity culture,the author puts forward some suggestions on legal and policy improvement.