语言接触视野下的维吾尔语库车土语中的汉语普通话借词及特点探析

An Analysis of Modern Chinese Loanwords and Their Characteristics in Uyghur Kucha Accent from the Perspective of Language Contact

维吾尔语库车土语作为维吾尔语中心方言中的一个分支,具备了不同于其他维吾尔语方言土语的一些特点。维吾尔语库车土语词汇系统中存在大量汉语普通话借词,而且这些词汇在日常交际中使用频繁,已成为广大维吾尔族群众口语交际中不可缺少的重要组成部分。文章对库车土语中存在的汉语普通话借词进行归类,并对其语音特点、构词方式等方面进行分析,得出库车土语中的汉语普通话借词的借入规律。

As a branch of Uyghur central dialect,Kucha accent has some characteristics different from other Uyghur dialects.There are a large number of Chinese loanwords in the Kucha vocabulary system of the Uyghur,and these words are frequently used in daily communication,which have become an indispensable and important part of the oral communication of the majority of Uyghur people.This paper classifies the Chinese loanwords in Kucha accent,analyzes their phonetic characteristics and word formation,and obtains the borrowing law of Chinese Loanwords in Kucha accent.