《论语》中“民”的主体表达与新时代的传承发展

The Main Expression of “People” in the Analects of Confucius and Its Inheritance and Development in the New Era

《论语》是儒学当中最权威的体现中华优秀传统文化的哲学著作之一。孔子于书中表达了关于“民”的一些思想。具体归纳为:“民”是创造主体,即要有“民”,这是立国的基础;要为“民”,这是聚“民”的根本;要取信于“民”,这是吸引“民”的条件。“民”是价值主体,即让“民”富起来,这是国之价值所向;合理、适时用“民”,这是“民”创造财富的基础;凡事为“民”着想,这是激发“民”创造价值的动力。“民”是评判主体,即是否用德去行政,这是“民”评判管理者的重要标准;“居其位”是否做得好,这是“民”赞成与否的评判依据;管理者“其身不正”,这是“民”虽令不从的评判前提。《论语》中关于“民”的主体表达,在新时代的今天得到传承发展。

The Analects of Confucius is one of the most authoritative philosophical works reflecting the excellent traditional Chinese culture in Confucianism. In this book, Confucius expressed some ideas about the people. It can be summarized as follows: “people” is the creation subject, that is, “people” is the foundation of the country;To “people” , this is the root of gathering “people”;To win the trust of the people, this is the condition of attracting the people. “people” is the subject of value, that is, let “people” rich, this is the value of the country;Reasonable and timely use of “people” , which is the basis of “people” to create wealth;All things for the “people” , this is the motivation of “people” to create value. “people” is the subject of judgment, that is, whether to use moral administration, which is an important standard for “people” to judge managers;Whether the “people” have done well in their position is the basis for judging whether they approve or disapprove;The manager “its behavior is not correct” , this is the “people” do not make the judgment premise. The main expression of “people” in the Analects of Confucius has been inherited and developed in the new era.