1+X证书制度下高职汽车专业课程体系构建

Construction of the Curriculum System of Automobile Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges under the 1+X Certificate System

在职业院校实施1+X证书制度,是深化复合型技术技能人才培养及评价模式改革的一项重要举措,是职教20条的重要改革部署和重大创新。以汽车检测与维修技术专业为例,分析传统课程体系在实施1+X证书制度过程中存在的问题,提出重新构建课程体系的必要性。在分析《汽车运用与维修(含智能新能源汽车)职业技能领域职业技能等级标准》的基础上设计出“横向复合化”“纵向层次化”的专业“课证融通”式模块化课程体系,将证书培训内容有机地融入专业人才培养方案,提高人才的培养质量,为1+X证书制度的落地实施打好基础。

The implementation of 1+X certificate system in vocational colleges is an essential measure to deepen the reform of the training and evaluation mode of compound technical skilled workers,and is an important reform and innovation of the 20 articles of vocational education.Taking automobile testing and maintenance technology specialty as an example,this paper analyzes the problems in implementing the 1+X certificate system in the traditional curriculum system,and puts forward the necessity of reconstructing the curriculum system.On the basis of analyzing the auto use and maintenance(including smart new energy vehicles)professional skill level standard",we design"horizontal"and“vertical”modular curriculum system integrating courses and certificates,integrate the training content into the professional talent training scheme,improve the training quality of compound technical skilled workers,and provide a basis for the implementation of the 1+X certificate system.