湖北省恩施州乡镇小学儿童体质情况分析

Analysis of Children's Physique in Township Primary Schools in Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province

目的通过分析湖北恩施州某乡镇小学1~6年级儿童的体测数据,了解山区乡镇儿童的体质情况并提出学校体育发展对策。方法以恩施市一所山区乡镇小学的920名6~12岁儿童为研究对象,以《国家学生体质健康标准(2014修订)》的实施要求进行体测,将测试结果导入统计软件中进行处理。结果全校学生的肥胖率/超重率在整体上高于中部贫困地区的6~12岁儿童;学生肺活量的不及格率随年龄增长呈递减趋势;身体素质类项目中,学生在50米跑以及1分钟跳绳中的表现相对较差。结论应提高教师的专业体育素养,并以家庭为依托利用课余时间充分开展体育活动,打造家校共育平台。

Objective By analyzing the physical test data of children from grade 1 to grade 6 in township primary schools in Enshi prefecture,to understand the physical condition of children in mountainous villages and towns,and to put forward countermeasures for the development of school physical education based on the current situation.Methods A total of 920 children aged from 6 to 12 years old from a mountain township primary school in Enshi of Hubei province were selected as the research objects and were tested according to the implementation requirements of the national student physical health standard(2014 Revision),and the test results were processed in the statistical software.Results The obesity/overweight rate of students in the whole school was higher than that of children aged 6-12 years old in the central poverty-stricken areas.The failing rate of students'vital capacity showed a decreasing trend with the increase of age.Middle school students in physical fitness events perform relatively poorly in 50 meter running and one minute rope skipping,especially in the former.Conclusion Teachers'professional quality should be improved.Family based,after-school sports activities should be fully developed,and a home school coeducation platform should be built.