鄂温克族传统纹样及其美学价值

The Ewenki Traditional Patterns and their Aesthetic Values

通过研究鄂温克族传统器具及服饰的纹样造型、色彩运用及布局特征,发现鄂温克族传统纹样的类型基本围绕自然景观类、动物类、植物类三种,具备特殊的颜色运用法则以及纹样寓意如吉祥如意、体现自然崇拜观念等。在美学价值的艺术风格方面,则可分为简洁美、韵律美、和谐美、自然美。希望通过此研究能够为鄂温克族美术工艺造型研究领域作出贡献,为未来对北方狩猎民族工艺领域进行研究的学者提供文献支持。

By studying the patterns,color application and layout characteristics of traditional Ewenki utensils and costumes,this paper finds that the types of Ewenki traditional patterns basically revolve around natural landscapes,animals,and plants,with special color application rules and patterns.The implication is such as good luck,reflecting the concept of nature worship.In terms of artistic style of aesthetic value,it can be divided into simple beauty,rhythm beauty,harmonious beauty,and natural beauty.The author hopes that this research can contribute to the research field of Ewenki art and craft modeling,and provide literature support for scholars who will study the craft of northern hunting ethnic group in the future.