智力及发展性障碍者行为功能分析研究的知识图谱分析——基于2010年以来Web of Science刊载文献的可视化分析

Research Hotspots and Knowledge Base of Behavioral Function Analysis of People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities:Based on the Visual Analysis of the Literature Published on Web of Science Since 2010

功能分析聚焦于确定影响问题行为发生的变量,是当代行为评估的一种核心技术。通过Cite Space与Vos viewer两个可视化计量软件对国外近十年行为功能分析研究热点和知识基础进行分析。结果表明,功能分析研究热点主要集中在研究对象与问题类型、应用环境、干预方法以及社会效度方面。其中,在学校与家庭中的应用模式是研究的热点和趋势,关于功能分析的社会效度研究目前还较为缺乏。功能分析模式的确立与发展、强化物评估、基于功能干预方法等相关文献构成了功能分析研究领域的核心文献。

Function analysis,which focuses on identifying the variables that influence the occurrence of problem behaviors,is a core technique of contemporary behavior assessment.This paper analyzes the research hotspots and knowledge base of behavioral function analysis in foreign countries in recent ten years through Cite Space and Vos Viewer.The results show:the research hotspots of function analysis mainly focus on the research object and question type,application environment,intervention method and social validity.Among them,the application model in school and family is the hotspot and development trend of research,but there is still a lack of researches on the social validity of function analysis.At the same time,the establishment and development of functional analysis model,reinforcement evaluation,functional intervention methods and other related literature constitute the core literature in the field of function analysis.