族际互惠视角下的民族交往交流交融:实践、逻辑与功能——基于怒江傈僳族自治州的田野调查

The Practice, Logic and Function of Interethnic Communication, Interactionand Integration in the Perspective of Interethnic Reciprocity:A Field Survey Based on Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture

“族际互惠”作为多民族地区社会支持的一个方面,呈现于怒江州各民族日常生产生活与文化等诸多领域。就族际互惠的形成机制而言,族际共同性基础上的差异性、个体对自我经济利益的追求、共享文化传统的延续、国家权力的运作以及“大致等价的交换”的道德规范为怒江各族提供了多重支撑。作为一种柔性社会联结纽带的“族际互惠”,可以使更多民族的异质性个体之间形成高度整合与有机社会团结,民族交往交流交融正是基于各民族间广泛深入的互惠关系得以发生、维系和深化的。

“Inter ethnic reciprocity”, as a factor of social support in multi-ethnic areas, presented in every aspect of the daily life and culture of ethnic groups in Nujiang Prefecture. In terms of its formation mechanism, the differences based on the ethnic commonness, the pursuit of self economic interests, the continuation of the shared cultural tradition, the operation of state power, and the moral norms of “roughly equivalent exchange” provide multiple supports for it. As a kind of flexible social connection, “Inter ethnic reciprocity” can form a high degree of integration and organic social unity among heterogeneous individuals of multiple ethnic groups. Interaction, communication, and integration between ethnic groups are based on the extensive and in-depth reciprocal relations among all ethnic groups.