国际户外体育空间研究进展及趋势

International Research Progress and Trends of Outdoor Sports Space

基于Scopus数据库,采用CiteSpace软件对20余年国际户外体育空间研究的热点、主题、方法、趋势与前沿进行计量可视化分析.结果表明:适于残疾人、老年人使用的户外体育空间设计研究成为突出热点;研究主题聚焦于学校操场、绿地空间、户外休闲及步道特征4个方面;研究方法不断改良与创新,数字化和新技术的发展使研究效率和可信度显著提高;研究趋势从对公众体育活动现状的评估向探索公众体育活动水平的影响因素转变,并进一步向促进居民身心健康与社会效益的设计理论延伸;研究前沿集中在绿道、休闲公园等绿地类型;未来应从社区和城市2个层次开展户外体育空间规划与设计研究.

Base on the Scopus database, CiteSpace software is used to make quantitative and visual analysis on the hotspots, themes, methods, trends and frontiers of international outdoor sports space research more than 20 years. The results show that the research of the outdoor sports space design for the disabled and old people has become a prominent hotspot. The research themes focus on 4 aspects: school playground, green space, outdoor leisure and walkway feature. The research methods have been continuously improved and innovated, and the development of digitization and new technologies has significantly increased the efficiency and reliability of research. The research trends have changed from assessing the current status of public physical activity to exploring the influence factors of the public physical activity level, and further extended to the design theories that promote residents′ physical and mental health, and social benefit. The research frontier is focused on green space types such as greenways and leisure parks. Future research should be carried out on outdoor sports space planning and design at 2 levels with community and urban.