可持续导向下的城市口袋公园设计策略研究--以广州初心田园为例

Research on Design Strategy of Urban Pocket Park Under Sustainable Orientation:Taking Chuxin Garden in Guangzhou as an Example

在城市建设转向精细化和构建"共建、共治、共享"社区治理新格局的背景下,城市口袋公园以其灵活小巧、功能多样的特点对改善城市面貌和推动城市可持续发展具有重要意义。针对我国当前已建口袋公园存在空间活力不足、管理缺位等现象,先通过厘清国内外口袋公园发展脉络及时代价值,然后将可持续发展理念与城市口袋公园营造相关联,从生态可持续、空间可持续和社会可持续三个方面对其展开探讨。最后结合广州市初心田园口袋公园营造实践,提出亲自然设计促进环境友好、多元需求指导空间治理、自然教育助力场所赋能和全周期治理融入多方参与等设计策略,对于我国推进城市口袋公园建设、探索高效益的可持续城市微更新实现路径具有指导意义。

In the context of urban construction turning to refinement and building a new pattern of community governance of"co-construction,co-governance,and sharing",urban pocket parks are of great significance to improve the urban appearance and promote the sustainable development of the city with their flexible and small size and diverse functions.Given the lack of space vitality and management vacancy of the currently built pocket parks in China,this paper first clarifies the development context and the value of the times of pocket parks at home and abroad,then links the concept of sustainable development with the construction of urban pocket parks,and discusses them from three aspects:ecological sustainability,space sustainability,and social sustainability.Finally,based on the construction practice of Chuxin Garden,which is a pocket park in Guangzhou,the design strategies,such as pro-nature design to promote environmental friendliness,multi-needs to guide spatial governance,nature education to help place empowerment,and full-cycle administration to integrate multi-participation are proposed,which have guiding significance for promoting the construction of urban pocket parks and exploring the realization path of high-benefit and sustainable urban micro-renewal.