基于老龄化背景的社区康养花园设计方法探讨--以厦门苏厝溪社区花园为例

Design Method of Community Recreation Garden Based on the Aging:Taking Sucuoxi Commu nity Garden in Xiamen as an Example

当前老龄化背景下,社区康养花园成为风景园林行业面临的新机遇,对促进老年人的健康生活起到积极作用。从空间布局、种植景观、道路组织、康养疗愈、组织参与等方面总结国内外康复花园及社区花园的设计手法,探讨康养模式社区花园的设计特色和技术手段,以应对日益显著的社会老龄化问题。以厦门苏厝溪社区花园为例,借助公共空间景观设计,系统提出社区康养花园在空间布局上的丰富性及需求性设计、交通及设施的无障碍设计、植物景观的本土化选择、季相变化及疗愈功能设计、公众参与活动等。总结社区康养花园的设计要点及通过提升感官体验增加疗愈功能的设计方法,并在植物景观塑造上突出南亚热带特色。

Under the current aging background,the community health garden has become a new opportunity for the landscape architecture industry,which plays a positive role in promoting the healthy life of the elderly.The paper summarizes the design methods of the healing garden and community garden at home and abroad from aspects of spatial layout,planting landscape,road organization,rehabilitation,and organization participation,and discusses the design characteristics and technical means of community gardens in the health care mode to cope with the increasingly significant problems of social aging.Taking Sucuoxi Community Garden in Xiamen as an example,with the help of public space landscape design,the paper systematically puts forward the richness and demand design of community recreation garden in space layout,barrier-free design of traffic and facilities,localized selection of plant landscape,seasonal change and healing function design,and public participation activities.At the same time,it summarizes the key points of community healthy garden design and the healing function of the"sensory"experience.It highlights the characteristics of the south Asian tropics in the plant design.