西湖十景御碑亭景观变迁考析

The Landscape Change Analysis of Imperial Stele Pavilions of the Ten Scenes of West Lake

清西湖十景御碑亭的建立使初创于南宋的西湖十景得以固址求实。御碑亭历经漫长而曲折的过程发展至今,是西湖十景中不可或缺的景观要素。基于古籍文献、图像资料,结合实地考察,追溯构建历史,梳理其景观变迁历程,总结西湖十景中十座御碑亭历经“御书亭-御碑亭”组合营构、题诗增刻的发展,跨越康熙雍正乾隆三朝得以全然成型;长期发展中因历史变故、市政建设影响,其位置、形态、功能经调整后进入平稳发展,从古今御碑亭景观营造角度为西湖文化景观研究进行了有益补充,增加对园林空间中碑亭建筑应用的历史认识。

The locations of the Ten scenes of West Lake,which was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty,were confirmed after the establishment of the Imperial Stele Pavilions of the Ten scenes of West Lake in the Qing dynasty.There were ups and downs before The Imperial Stele Pavilions became indispensable landscape elements among the Ten scenes of West Lake.This paper uses historical documents,old photos,and field studies to track the history and sort out the landscape pattern evolvement of the Imperial Stele Pavilions of the Ten scenes of West Lake.It concludes that the Imperial Stele Pavilions of the Ten scenes of West Lake were same built in a different year.They have been through the attachment phase and staggered engraving.After three dynasties of Kangxi,Yongzheng,and Qianlong,Imperial Stele Pavilions finally took shape in the mid-Qing Dynasty.Due to the historical changes,there came a special stage of replacing scenic spots with pavilions and continuing landscape with pavilions.In the long-term development,It believes that the location,form,and function were constantly adjusted to balance the variational aesthetics and needs during the historical changes and municipal construction.