在劳动中获得解放:基层传播视野下的妇女生产实践——以解放战争时期晋冀鲁豫《人民日报》为例

Liberate through Labor: Women’s Production Practice from the Perspective of People’s Communication——Take the People’s Daily During the Liberation War as an Example

中国共产党对妇女解放中追求劳动权的实践经历了一个从观念到普遍事实的过程。解放战争时期,劳动中获得妇女解放成为一种普遍的社会实践,基层动员与基层传播功不可没。文章以基层传播为研究视野,以晋冀鲁豫《人民日报》为主要史料,考察解放战争时期妇女生产劳动实践与妇女解放之间的互动状况,发现基层传播中是以劳动解放促进妇女解放,基层中的群体传播主要围绕政治表达与解决妇女内部矛盾进行,并调整生产关系中的不适应部分,从而推动妇女解放事业的发展,保障妇女劳动权。

Marxism examines women’s liberation from the perspective of production. The CPC’s practice of pursuing labor right in women’s liberation has experienced a process from concept to universal fact. During the War of Liberation, women’s liberation through labor became a common social practice, which contributed to grass-roots mobilization and People’s Communication. This research takes the People’s Communication as the research vision, and the People’s Daily in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan as the main historical materials to investigate the interaction between rural women’s production and labor practices and women’s liberation during the War of Liberation. It is found that the grassroots communication promotes women’s liberation by labor liberation, and the group communication in the grassroots mainly focuses on political expression and solving women’s internal conflicts,adjusting the unsuitable part of production relations, So as to promote the development of women’s liberation and protect women’s right to work.