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妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清sVEGFR-1、PAF、PLT水平变化及其临床意义 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 探讨妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体-1(sVEGFR-1)、血小板活化因子(PAF)、血小板计数(PLT)水平变化及其临床意义。方法 选择妊娠期高血压疾病患者152例,根据病情分为高血压组62例、轻度子痫前期组50例、重度子痫前期组40例,根据妊娠结局分为妊娠结局良好组88例,妊娠结局不良组64例;同期选择正常妊娠孕妇56例作为对照组。收集并分析两组资料;采集两组清晨空腹静脉血,分离血清,用ELISA法检测血清sVEGFR-1、PAF,全自动血细胞分析仪检测PLT。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清sVEGFR-1、PAF、PLT的预测价值,计算最佳截断值、曲线下面积、灵敏度和特异度;妊娠结局的影响因素采用多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 各组血清sVEGFR-1、PAF、PLT水平比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。对照组、妊娠期高血压组、轻度子痫前期组、重度子痫前期组血清sVEGFR-1、PAF水平逐渐升高,血清PLT水平逐渐降低(P均<0.05)。妊娠结局良好组与妊娠结局不良组收缩压、舒张压、sVEGFR-1、PAF、PLT比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),年龄、孕周、BMI、空腹血糖比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。高收缩压(OR=2.440,95%CI:1.112~5.355)、高舒张压(OR=2.408,95%CI:1.062~5.465)、sVEGFR-1水平升高(OR=3.411,95%CI:1.489~7.815)、PAF水平升高(OR=2.779,95%CI:1.299~5.945)是妊娠期高血压疾病患者妊娠结局不良的独立危险因素(P均<0.05);PLT升高(OR=0.537,95%CI:0.332~0.870)是其保护因素(P<0.05)。血清sVEGFR-1、PAF、PLT联合预测妊娠期高血压疾病患者妊娠结局的曲线下面积大于三者单独应用(P均<0.05)。结论 血清sVEGFR-1、PAF、PLT水平可反映妊娠期高血压疾病患者的病情严重程度,三者可作为妊娠结局的预测指标。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2022年第31期68-71,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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