《神圣家族》对群众史观的历史性建构

Historical Construction of the Mass History in The Holy Fam ily

《神圣家族》是马克思恩格斯论述群众史观的原初文献,从中我们可以管窥马克思主义群众史观的原理和观点雏形。马克思恩格斯在《神圣家族》中直接确认了群众的历史主体地位,创造性地把费尔巴哈关于“以自然为基础的现实的人”的观点应用到现实的活生生的人的社会生活中去。“现实的个体的人”集合成“群众”充当历史主体,在追求自身利益的实践过程中创造历史。无产阶级因其被剥削的彻底性,成为了群众中最坚定的革命力量,充当了革命的领路人。

The Holy Family is the original document of Marx and Engels on the view of mass history,from which we observe the principle and view prototype of Marxist view of mass history.Marx and Engels directly confirmed the historical subject status of the masses in the Holy Family and creatively applied Feuerbach's view of"realistic man based on nature"to the social life of real and living people."Realistic individual people"integrate into"masses"to act as the historical subject and create history in the practical process of pursuing their own interests.Because of its thoroughness of exploitation,the proletariat has become the most firm revolutionary force among the masses and served as the leader o f the revolution.