中国共产党中央苏区时期对民间信仰的改造

On the CPC’s Reform of Folk Belief in the Central Soviet Area

中国共产党进入赣南和闽西地区后发现当地群众在心理上过度依赖民间信仰,这种情况对于建立和稳固苏维埃政权产生了碰撞和摩擦。为此,中国共产党期望通过法律制度、社会教育及发展戏剧等直接或间接的方式对民间信仰加以改造。随着群众革命意识的产生和发展,农民群众崇拜神灵的观念逐渐弱化,开始从神权的束缚中挣脱出来思考自身作为“人”的主体性。中国共产党在中央苏区时期对民间信仰的改造有利于乡村社会群众革命意识的觉醒、民间信仰活动开支的节省以及社会文明的进步。

After the CPC members entered the southern Jiangxi and western Fujian regions,they found that the people had a strong belief in gods,which caused collision and friction with the political organizations.Therefore,the CPC hoped to reform the folk beliefs directly or indirectly by relying on legal systems,social education and drama.With the emergence and development of people’s revolutionary consciousness,people’s concept of god worship gradually weakened and began to break away from the divine power to think about their own subjective initiative as“human”.The CPC’s reform of folk belief played an important role in the awareness of the revolutionary consciousness,the cutdown of expense on belief activities,and the progress of the social civilization.