韩日藏19世纪朝鲜半岛汉语会话书及其语料价值

The Korea Peninsula UsedChinese Dialogue Textbooks in the 19th Century Collected by South Korea and Japan and Their Corpus Value

收藏于韩日的19世纪中晚期朝鲜汉语会话书,是一批内容为中朝边境贸易、体例同中有异的朝鲜民间汉语“会话类”教科书文献;在清代北京官话教材的大背景下,这批汉语会话书也是清代“北京官话”的口语教科书,并与同时代的日本和西人编写的汉语教科书共同构成了19世纪域外汉语北京官话教科书体系。因此,19世纪中晚期朝鲜汉语会话书为清代汉语官话、汉语方言、语言接触以及韩国汉语教育史等研究提供了珍贵的域外文献,具有独特的研究价值。

The Chinese dialogue textbooks used by Korea in the middle and late 19th century are a group of Korean folk Chinese“dialogue”textbooks of different styles on the Sino Korean border trade.Influenced by Beijing Mandarin Textbooks in the Qing Dynasty,these Chinese dialogue books are also oral textbooks of Beijing Mandarin in the Qing Dynasty;they,together with Chinese textbooks written by Japanese and Westerners of the same era constitute the system of Chinese Beijing Mandarin textbooks abroad in the 19th century.Korean Chinese conversation books in the middle and late 19th century provide valuable information on the study of Chinese official languages,Chinese dialects and language contact,and history of Chinese language education in Korea,and thus possessing a unique and important research values.