马克思主义社会理论的原初语境、思想空间与当代价值审视

A Survey of the Original Context, Thinking Space and Contemporary Value of Marxist Social Theory

马克思、恩格斯社会理论的原初语境包括历史唯物主义、政治经济学批判、科学社会主义和共产主义学说三个方面,继马克思、恩格斯之后,马克思主义社会理论呈现出丰富多元的叙事空间。“第二国际”以来,马克思主义社会理论出现分野、分裂,不同阶段表征出不同特征和不同影响,对这一时期马克思主义社会理论发展的思想史要辩证评价、理性审视。应坚持准确理解理论与正确指导实践相统一、坚持无产阶级政党与人民利益相统一、坚持阶段性目标与终极目标相统一,不断推进当代中国马克思主义社会理论创新发展。

The original context of Marx and Engels’ social theory includes three aspects: historical materialism,criticism of political economy, scientific socialism and communism. After Marx and Engels, Marxist social theory presents a rich and diverse narrative space. Since the“Second International”, Marxist social theory has been divided and fragmented, with different stages showing different characteristics and influences. The ideological history of the development of Marxist social theory in this period should be evaluated dialectically and exam-ined rationally. We should adhere to the unity of accurate understanding of theory and correct guidance of practice, the unity of the interests of the proletarian party and the people, and the unity of stage goals and ultimate goals, and constantly promote the innovation and development of contemporary Chinese Marxist social theory.