不同南狮类型高桩自选套路得分差异研究

The Difference Scoring in Optional Routine of High Pole between the Different Type of Southern Lion Dance

舞狮是我国重要的传统体育运动,乘载着中华文化精神以及传统艺术之历史,其中尤以南狮高桩自选套路竞赛有着较高的参与度与关注度。有鉴于艺术表现评分的主观性对于南狮高桩自选套路评分有其影响性,文章旨在初步探讨在南狮高桩自选套路竞赛中是否使用不同类型南狮头会对于套路分数有所影响及差异。本研究共分析了100个自2012至2020年间国际南狮高桩竞赛自选套路,从中发现使用佛山狮的队伍在高桩自选套路的得分显著优于鹤山狮队伍,但两种类型狮头之套路在难度动作与套路使用时间并无差异。此结果显现出2012年至2020年间重大南狮高桩国际赛事的评分裁判对于佛山狮有潜在的评分偏好,因此,未来我国舞狮队伍在狮头选取策略上或可多采用佛山狮进行套路演绎以争取更高的分数。

The lion dance is an important traditional sport in Chinese,which follow the Chinese history of cultural spirit and traditional art.The optional routine of high pole in southern lion dance is a type of lion dance that gets the most attention and is popular.Given that artistic performance,which is a subjective scoring criterion most impacting the scores in southern lion dance optional routine on high pole.The purpose of this study preliminarily examined whether different types of southern lions used impact the scoring in the optional routine on high pole.The 100 optional routines on high pole were analyzed from twenty internationally official competitions between 2012 to 2020.Results revealed that compared to Heshan’s southern lion,Foshan’s southern lion had a significantly higher score in optional routine on high pole,but not found a significant difference in the total number of difficult movements and routine duration between the two styles of southern lion.These results indicate that scoring judges have a potential scoring bias in the internationally official competitions of optional routine on high pole between 2012 to 2020,namely,Foshan’s southern lion prone to higher scoring.Implicating the teams of southern lion dance could use Foshan’s southern lion frequently in competitions of optional routine on high pole to strive for higher scoring.